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Class 9 Notes
English 236, Historical Interpretation
Alan Liu
This page contains materials intended to facilitate class discussion (excerpts from readings, outlines of issues, links to resources, etc.). The materials are not necessarily the same as the instructor's teaching notes and are not designed to represent a full exposition or argument. This page is subject to revision as the instructor finalizes preparation. (Last revised 11/26/02 )

Preliminary Class Business

  • Enrollment
  • Presentation today: Simone Chess
  • Presentation next Tuesday: Neil Dryden

The Structure or Langue of the New Historicism

Lévi-Strauss: Nature <-----------> Culture    

New Historicism     Context  <-----------> Text
      Power  <-----------> Literature
(Theater)


The Parole of the New Historicism
(cf., Louis Montrose, "Renaissance Literary Studies," p. 9) (Althusser, "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses ," p. 167)


The Subject
(sentence subject)

subjects
(verb)

the subject.
(object / predicate nominative)

Monarch (Queen)
Bourgeois Individual

(The Self and Its Texts or Representations)

represents

determines
produces
constructs
constitutes
displays/exhibits
stages

(Romantic: expresses)


subverts/contains


"Context"

"Power"

 



The Perspective of the New Historicism

Rainbow PortraitE.  M. W.Tillyard, Elizabethan World PictureE. M. W. Tillyard, Elizabethan World Picture: A Study of the Idea of Order in the Age of Shakespeare, Donne and Milton (1943)
     [alluded to in Montrose, "Renaissance Literary Studies," p. 6]

Hans Holbein, The AmbassadorsHans Holbein, The Ambassadors (1533)
     [discussed in Greenblatt, Renaissance Self-Fashioning, pp. 17 ff.]

Shakespeare, Richard II, IV.i.200-221

Bolingbroke. Are you contented to resign the crown?
Richard. Ay, no; no, ay: for I resign to thee.
Now, mark me how I will undo myself.
I give this heavy weight from off my head,
And this unwieldy scepter from my hand,
The pride of kingly sway from out my heart;
With mine own tears I wash away my balm,
With mine own hands I give away my crown,
With mine own tongue deny my sacred state,
With mine own breath release all duteous oaths;
All pomp and majesty I do forswear;
My manors, rents, revenues, I forgo;
My acts, decrees, and statutes I deny:
God pardon all oaths that are broke to me,
God keep all vows unbroke are made to thee.
Make me, that nothing have, with nothing grieved,
And thou with all pleased, that hast all achieved.
Long may'st though live in Richard's seat to sit,
And soon lie Richard in an earthly pit.
God save King Henry, unkinged Richard says,
And send him many years of sunshine days.
What more remains?


Frank Gehry House, Santa Monica, CA (1979) Images: A B C
    [discussed in Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 1991), pp. 108 ff.]



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Page Updated: Tuesday, November 26, 2002 11:25 AM