English 3960: Nineteenth-Century Detective and Crime Fiction
Professor Rita Raley
Winter Quarter 1999
[course taught in the Department of English, University of Minnesota]
TTh 12:45-14:00; Lind 202 
Office Hours: Tuesday 2-3; Thursday 2-3

Course Description:

From urban underworlds to middle-class drawing rooms, this senior seminar will examine the ways in which nineteenth-century detective and crime narratives reveal their secrets, whether they be corpses, codes, or clues. Our survey of the ‘origins’ of the detective and crime genres will briefly include cultural material on murder and execution broadsides; the Newgate Calendars; the emergence of the detective figure; the penny dreadfuls; and Strand Magazine in the 1890s. Of particular interest will be the intersections of memoirs and murders (where the author of a crime is also the author of the text); the presentation of puzzles and their solutions; narrative structures; the rhetoric and figures of disguise; violence and affect; the insistence of the letter; addiction; traumatic cultures; and the intense voyeuristic fascination with the urban underworld and public spectacles of crime and punishment. The three conceptual lines of inquiry for this course will be theoretical, literary-historical, and generic. 
 
 

"The detective novel was born in the margins of literature dealing with ‘causes célèbre" 

- Antonio Gramsci, Prison Notebooks

"In the true detective story…it is not in the mystery itself that the author seeks to interest the reader, but rather in the successive steps whereby his analytic observer is enabled to solve a problem that might well be dismissed as beyond human elucidation" 

- Brander Matthews, "Poe and the Detective Story," Scribner’s Magazine (September 1907)

"The intelligent detective is a drug in the market"

- Leslie Stephen, "The Decay of Murder," Cornhill Magazine (December 1869)

"The spring of action which, perhaps more than any other, characterised the whole train of my life, was curiosity. It was this that gave me my mechanical turn; I was desirous of tracing the variety of effects which might be produced from given causes. It was this that made me a sort of natural philosopher; I could not rest till I had acquainted myself with the solutions that had been invented for the phenomena of the universe. In fine, this produced in me an invincible attachment to books of narrative and romance. I panted for the unravelling of an adventure with an anxiety, perhaps almost equal to that of the man whose future happiness depends on the issue. I read, I devoured compositions of this sort. They took possession of my soul; and the effects they produced were frequently discernible in my external appearance and my health" 

- William Godwin, Caleb Williams (1794)

Books (Available at the Williamson Bookstore)
 
Michel Foucault, I, Pierre Rivière Edgar Allen Poe, Selected Tales
Charles Dickens, Mystery of Edwin Drood Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone
Cox, ed., Victorian Detective Stories Arthur Conan Doyle, Sign of the Four
Course Reader (available at Paradigm in the Dinky Dome) Guy Boothby, A Bid for Fortune

Requirements: 

10% -- Précis
20% -- Class participation (includes presentation)
20% -- 4-5 page paper
50% -- Final Senior Paper (15-18 pp.)

Course Policies:

Attendance and participation in class discussions will be important, and more than two unexcused absences will affect your final grade. Some of the reading will be especially challenging, and I do not expect you to comprehend every text equally or to grasp all of the arguments right away, but I do expect you to invest time and energy into the reading. Please read the assigned material before class and come prepared with questions and issues you would like to address (at times I will give you more specific instructions for this). If you ever have a concern or question about the course, please feel free to come to my office hours. 

One of your responsibilities for the course will be a class presentation, which will involve outlining a discussion topic and a set of questions for the class (guidelines below). The final paper for the course will be your senior paper, which can be either loosely or tightly connected to the material we study this quarter, and you will need to discuss your topic with me in advance. Part of the planning for this paper will be done in consultation with me and part of it will be done through the shorter paper, which you might use as an abstract. The précis (critical summary) will be due the day we discuss the reading you choose from the following: Foucault, Nietzsche, Benjamin; Seltzer. 

Guidelines for Presentations

Discussion topics and questions are due to me at least 24 hours before the day you are to present in class. Presentations should last 5-10 minutes and might ideally begin with a passage that you use as a springboard for your analysis of the text. Discussion questions will be a way of opening up your reading to the class as a whole. You are welcome and even strongly encouraged to come talk to me about your presentation beforehand. 

Reading Schedule

January 5-7: Introduction on Violence and Affect

Mary Elizabeth Braddon, "Levison’s Victim"; Wilkie Collins, "Who Killed Zebedee?"; Sir Gilbert Campbell, "The Mystery of Essex Stairs" (all in Victorian Tales); Karen Halttunen, "The Pornography of Violence" (R)

January 12-14: The Scene of the Crime: Underworlds, Disguises, and the Proto-Detective Figure 

Baroness Orczy, "The Fenchurch Street Mystery" (VT); Selections from E.F. Vidocq, Memoirs of Vidocq, principal agent of the French police until 1827; introductory chapter from Eugène Sue, Mysteries of Paris; G.W.M. Reynolds, The Mysteries of the Court of London; Mark Seltzer, "The Scene of the Crime" (R)

January 19-21: Crime and Punishment

Michel Foucault, ed., I, Pierre Rivière; M. Foucault, "The Body of the Condemned" (R); Walter Benjamin, "The Storyteller" (R); Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Genealogy of Morals (R)

January 26-28: The Laws of Genre

Edgar Allan Poe, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue"; "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt," "The Purloined Letter," "The Oblong Box," "William Wilson," and "The Gold Bug"; Peter Thoms, from Detection and Its Designs (R)

February 2-4: Narrative Puzzles & Ciphers

Charles Dickens, The Mystery of Edwin Drood

February 9-11; 16-18: The Sensation Novel

Wilkie Collins, The Moonstone

February 23-25: The sign of three: trauma, addiction, and the gaslight detective

Arthur Conan Doyle, The Sign of Four

March 2-4: Imperial Fantasies

Guy Boothby, A Bid for Fortune, or Dr. Nikola’s Vendetta

March 9-11: Sex Crimes, Serial Killers and the Emergence of a "Wound Culture"

Mark Seltzer, "The Serial Killer as a Type of Person" (R); Anna Katherine Green, "The Second Bullet" (R); material on Jack the Ripper; selections from Judith Walkowitz, City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London and "Traces of Crime" 

 


 
 
the galoshes of remorse   Rita Raley Dept of English
University of California, Santa Barbara
raley@english.ucsb.edu
"Today, how can we not speak of the university?"
-- Jacques Derrida, "The Principle of Reason: The University in the Eyes of Its Pupils"