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"When we fail to test our
scholarship by making its most important results accessible
to non-specialists, we also lose our capacity to address
and thus recreate in each generation, the literate public
who can understand its stake in what we do. . . .
Our critical and scholarly jargons grow more recondite
by the day. While there's nothing inherently wrong in
specialized vocabulary for special subjects, there is
something inherently pathetic in a profession that cannot
explain its work to the public at least as well as the
more articulate sciences manage to explain theirs."
Wayne Booth,
"Presidential Address" to the Modern Language
Assoc., PMLA, 98, 1983
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"The professionalization
of knowledge has thus narrowed the grasp of the individual
professor; the means of his success further this trend;
and in the social studies and the humanities, the attempt
to imitate exact science narrows the mind to microscopic
fields of inquiry, rather than expanding it to embrace
man and society as a whole."
C.
Wright Mills, White Collar, (Oxford Univ. Press,
1951): 131
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"During the Renaissance, humanists
led the educational reforms associated with the rise
of literacy and the new technology of the press. Humanists
today are no less responsible for developing the educational
potential of the new technologies of memory and communication.
Following the lessons of our Renaissance counterparts,
this responsibility is two-fold: first, to translate
into the 'vulgate' (audio-visual writing in the formats
of film and video, rather than the national languages)
the principal works of the disciplines of knowledge;
and second, to develop new genres that will serve educators
in the electronic era as well as did the literary essay
in the Gutenberg era."
Gregory Ulmer,
Teletheory (Routledge, 1989): viii-ix
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What the modern means of reproduction
have done is to destroy the authority of art and to
remove itor rather to remove its images which
they reproducefrom any preserve. For the first
time ever, images of art have become ephemeral, ubiquitous,
insubstantial, available, valueless, free. They surround
us in the same way as a language surrounds us. They
have entered the mainstream of life over which they
no longer, in themselves, have power.
Yet very few people
are aware of what has happened because the means of
reproduction are used nearly all the time to promote
the illusion that nothing has changed except that the
masses, thanks to reproductions, can now begin to appreciate
art as the cultured minority once did.
John Berger,
Ways of Seeing (BBC & Penguin, 1972): 32-33
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